Top Free Tools to Remove W32/Alureon Trojan from Your PCThe W32/Alureon family (also known as Alureon, TDL, or TDSS variants) are rootkit-style trojans that can hijack system files, hide processes, interfere with network settings, and block security tools. Removing them can be tricky because rootkits run at a low level and often resist detection by standard antivirus scanners. This article explains how to approach removal safely and lists reliable free tools and methods to help clean an infected Windows PC.
Important safety steps (before you begin)
- Disconnect from the internet to prevent further data exfiltration or command-and-control communication.
- Back up important personal files (documents, photos) to an external drive, but avoid backing up executable files or system images that may include the infection.
- Create a system restore point or full disk image if possible, so you can recover if an attempted fix causes issues.
- Work from an account with administrator privileges but avoid using daily accounts while cleaning.
- If the system is heavily compromised or contains sensitive data, consider wiping and reinstalling Windows after backing up clean copies of files.
How W32/Alureon behaves
- Installs a rootkit kernel driver to hide its processes and files.
- Modifies boot components (sometimes using a rootkit bootkit) to persist across reboots.
- Alters DNS and network settings to redirect traffic, often to serve ads or malicious payloads.
- Can disable security software and Windows Update.
Understanding these behaviors helps choose tools that can detect hidden kernel components, repair boot records, and restore network settings.
Free tools to detect and remove W32/Alureon
Below are reputable free tools that are commonly used together for detection, removal, and repair. No single tool is guaranteed to fully remove a sophisticated rootkit; combining several approaches gives the best chance.
1) Microsoft Defender Offline (free)
Microsoft offers an offline rescue scan that runs from a trusted environment before Windows fully boots, which helps detect rootkits and bootkits.
- How to use: Download the Microsoft Defender Offline ISO or create a bootable USB from Microsoft’s site, boot the infected PC from it, and run a full scan.
- Strengths: Runs outside the infected Windows environment; integrated with Microsoft threat intelligence.
- Limits: May not catch every variant; occasionally requires repeated scans.
2) Kaspersky Rescue Disk (free)
A bootable rescue environment that uses Kaspersky’s engine to scan and disinfect without loading the infected Windows OS.
- How to use: Download the Kaspersky Rescue Disk ISO, create a bootable USB or DVD, boot from it, update signatures, and run a full scan.
- Strengths: Effective offline scanning and cleaning of boot-level infections.
- Limits: Requires booting from external media; user must be comfortable changing BIOS/UEFI boot order.
3) ESET Online Scanner (free)
A powerful on-demand scanner that can remove many active malware components. It runs within Windows but performs deep scans.
- How to use: Download and run ESET Online Scanner, allow it to scan with advanced heuristics, and follow prompts to clean.
- Strengths: Strong detection rates; can find components missed by basic tools.
- Limits: Runs within Windows — heavily hidden rootkits may evade detection.
4) Malwarebytes Free (on-demand) + Malwarebytes Anti-Rootkit (Beta when available)
Malwarebytes’ on-demand scanner is good at removing PUPs and many trojans; the Anti-Rootkit component (if available) targets kernel-level threats.
- How to use: Install Malwarebytes Free, run a full scan, quarantine findings. If Malwarebytes Anti-Rootkit is available, run it according to instructions.
- Strengths: User-friendly, effective at cleaning many malware types.
- Limits: Anti-Rootkit tools may be separated or in beta; combining with offline tools is recommended.
5) TDSSKiller (by Kaspersky) — free
TDSSKiller specifically targets rootkits in the TDL/Alureon family and similar kernel-mode rootkits.
- How to use: Download TDSSKiller, run it within Windows (or via Kaspersky Rescue Disk), let it scan and remove detected rootkit components, reboot if requested.
- Strengths: Designed for TDL/Alureon family; often effective at removing associated boot/in-kernel components.
- Limits: May not fix all boot record modifications; combine with rescue disks for thorough repair.
Repair steps and follow-up tools
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Run an offline rescue scan first (Microsoft Defender Offline or Kaspersky Rescue Disk). Rootkits are best detected before Windows loads.
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Boot back into Windows in Safe Mode (if possible) and run on-demand scanners: Malwarebytes, ESET Online Scanner, and a full Windows Defender scan.
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Run TDSSKiller specifically to target TDL/Alureon rootkits.
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Check and restore network settings:
- Reset DNS settings to use a trusted DNS (e.g., 1.1.1.1 or 8.8.8.8).
- In Command Prompt (admin): run
netsh int ip reset netsh winsock reset ipconfig /flushdns
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Verify boot integrity:
- Use system file checker and DISM:
sfc /scannow DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
- If boot files were altered, bootable rescue disks often include tools to repair the MBR/boot sector; use those cautiously.
- Use system file checker and DISM:
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Update Windows and all software after cleaning, and change passwords for important accounts (do this from a clean device if possible).
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Monitor the system for signs of reinfection; consider a clean reinstall if suspicious behavior persists.
When to consider a full reinstall
- You were unable to fully remove the rootkit after multiple offline and on-demand scans.
- Sensitive data may have been exposed or you require high assurance the system is clean.
- System files or boot components appear irreparably altered.
In these cases, back up needed user data (avoid executables), securely wipe the disk, and reinstall Windows from trusted media.
Quick checklist (concise)
- Disconnect internet, back up data.
- Run Microsoft Defender Offline or Kaspersky Rescue Disk.
- Boot Windows Safe Mode, run Malwarebytes and ESET Online Scanner.
- Run TDSSKiller to target TDL/Alureon.
- Reset network settings and run sfc/DISM.
- Update system, change passwords, consider reinstall if needed.
Removing W32/Alureon can be technical and sometimes requires multiple tools and passes. If you’d like, I can provide step-by-step commands for creating a Kaspersky Rescue Disk USB, or a short walkthrough for running TDSSKiller and interpreting its results.
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